Honeybee Propolis has a number of properties, but evidence that it can treat various conditions is lacking.
Propolis is a mixture of pollen, beeswax, and resin collected by honeybees from buds and sap of certain trees and plants. It has been used in folk medicine, food, and beverages to improve health and prevent disease. Propolis is thought to be effective against a number of chronic conditions, infections, and inflammation, but this has yet to be confirmed in humans. In some instances propolis may actually have toxic effects.
Bee pollen, found in propolis, is a mixture of plant pollens, nectar, and bee secretions that bees form into granules to store as food. It is claimed as a “cure all” by some and thought to have antioxidant, antiaging, and stamina-increasing properties. Bee pollen has also been used to treat chronic inflammation as well as other conditions. Aside from its nutritional value however, clinical data suggest benefits are limited.
Allergic reactions to propolis and bee pollen have been reported. Patients who are allergic to bee stings, honey, ragweed, or chrysanthemum should not take either of these supplements. For this reason, royal jelly should also be avoided.
Honeybee Propolis
- Bee propolis
- Propolis resin
- Propolis wax
- Bee glue
- Bee putty
- Cancer
A study on propolis supplementation for colon cancer prevention in high-risk patients found no benefit, and actually indicated potential negative effects on muscle tissues including heart muscle cells. - Mouth ulcers from cancer treatment
A few studies on propolis-containing products have had mixed results. - Diabetes
Evidence is lacking to support this claim. - Heart disease
Evidence is lacking to support this claim. - Infections
A few small studies suggest propolis can be effective in treating ear infections. - Inflammation
Lab studies show that propolis has immunomodulatory effects. Human studies are needed.
- Cancer